Via Kristin Smith Diwan: The rapid downfall of the Assad dynasty in Syria has caught the Gulf Arab monarchies by surprise, much as everyone else. Understandably, their initial reaction was somewhat guarded and holding to general principles. All of the Gulf Arab states issued brief statements supporting the preservation of Syria’s government institutions and stability and unity of its people. The Gulf states, like states bordering Syria, are unlikely to escape the consequences of these seismic changes in the heart of the diverse Arab east. There are concerns about the potential for renewed civil strife or terrorism in Syria and the possibility of it spreading to neighboring states Iraq and Jordan. There are already calls for greater Gulf engagement to balance Turkey’s advances and moderate the emerging Syrian leadership. The foreign ministers of Qatar, the UAE, and Bahrain joined Saudi Arabia and the other states of the Arab Ministerial Contact Committee on Syria in Aqaba, where they issued a statement pledging more robust aid and support for the transitioning Syrian government while emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and inclusive national dialogue.