MUST-READS

• Saudi Arabia targets $2.9bn Red Sea tourism spend and 28,000 jobs as it becomes yachting hub

  In collaboration with its partners, SRSA has accelerated infrastructure development along the Red Sea, issuing 29 tourism licences that have strengthened the economic landscape for yacht tourism. Among these, three licences were granted to yacht chartering companies, 10 to marina operators, and five to technical service providers in leisure and tourism, fostering a thriving marine tourism ecosystem. The Red Sea region, spanning 1,800km of coastline, is home to more than 1,000 islands, 150 pristine beaches, and 3,200 cultural and tourism assets, including heritage villages, markets, and active maritime ports.

• Saudi Arabia’s Deficit to Widen as Aramco Dividend Normalises

  Aramco announced on 4 March that the performance-related dividend in 1Q25 would be reduced to USD200 million, from USD10.8 billion in 1Q24, while the base dividend rose by 4.2% to USD21.1 billion. It anticipates a total dividend payment of USD85.4 billion over 2025, equivalent to around 7.7% of Fitch-forecast GDP. Around 82% of this should flow directly to the government budget, in line with its equity stake, with a further 16% going to the Public Investment Fund (PIF). We believe this is generally aligned with Fitch’s existing view that total dividend payments will average around USD82 billion a year over 2025-2028. Aramco’s announcement is broadly consistent with our projection in January that the budget deficit would widen to 3.8% of GDP in 2025 and 3.9% in 2026. This forecast assumed oil prices of USD70/barrel (bbl) in 2025 and USD65/bbl in 2026, and that Aramco’s performance dividend would be substantially reduced, reflecting more limited excess cash flow available for distribution from 2024. Fitch also expects the government to cut capex and associated current spending in 2025.

• Saudi Arabia Chairs 69th Session of UN Commission on the Status of Women

  The 69th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW69) began yesterday, chaired by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by its Permanent Representative to the United Nations Abdulaziz Alwasil. The session will continue through March 21, featuring a high-level delegation led by Family Affairs Council Secretary-General Maimoonah Al Khalil. As chair, the Kingdom emphasizes enhancing international cooperation to support women's empowerment and address their challenges. It will also share its experiences and initiatives that have strengthened Saudi women's role as a key driver of national development. Al Khalil emphasized that Saudi Arabia's selection to chair CSW69 demonstrates the significant strides made in empowering Saudi women. She attributed this success to the unwavering support of the Kingdom's leadership, which has facilitated women's continuous achievements across all fields.

• Egypt approves investment promotion agreement with Saudi Arabia

  The Egyptian parliament yesterday approved an agreement on the promotion and protection of mutual investments signed between Egypt and Saudi Arabia last October, Gulf Online reported. According to a statement published by the Federation of Saudi Chambers on its official account on X, the approval by the Egyptian parliament will help create optimal conditions for investment exchange between the two countries. The federation noted that the agreement “will lead to an increase in capital flows and investments between the two countries, provide more job opportunities, and strengthen economic relations.”

• Doing business in Saudi Arabia: new opportunities surge under Saudi Vision 2030

  For reference to KSA laws and regulations, the National Center for Archives and Records (NCAR) regularly publishes these in both Arabic and English. NCAR is tasked with the management, preservation, and organisation of KSA’s historic documents and records. The business environment in KSA is rapidly evolving, becoming more dynamic and inclusive, particularly with efforts to promote gender equality. Businesses aiming to operate in the Kingdom must adhere to and respect its Islamic culture and customs.

• SIG and Yellow Door Energy partner on 2 MW Saudi Arabian project

  SIG, a European provider of sustainable building products, and UAE-based solar company Yellow Door Energy have launched a 2 MW solar project in Riyadh. Once complete, the installation will become one of Saudi Arabia’s first on-grid industrial solar projects connected directly to a manufacturing plant. The project is under the stewardship of the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones (MODON), ensuring that it is in-line with the country’s MODON Green Initiative to encourage renewable energy rollout in cities. Overall, the solar project is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by 1,300 metric tons per annum.

• Zelenskyy Summarizes Talks With U.S. in Saudi Arabia: Ceasefire, Elections, and Territorial Integrity

  On March 12, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a press conference summarizing recent discussions between Ukrainian and U.S. delegations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The meeting focused on de-escalation efforts, Ukraine’s security, and the broader framework for a potential resolution to the ongoing war. Zelenskyy described the talks as a significant step toward strengthening Ukraine-U.S. relations despite Russian attempts to sow discord. He emphasized that the meeting reaffirmed the partnership between the two countries and countered narratives suggesting diplomatic isolation for Ukraine.

• Unpacking the Drivers of Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy

  At its core, Saudi Arabia's foreign policy orientation is grounded in the Kingdom’s economic program Vision 2030. For Vision 2030 to succeed, there is a clear awareness by the Saudi government that international partnerships and a stable geopolitical environment are essential. As the country works to reduce its dependence on oil and diversify its economy, foreign relations are not merely supplementary but a prerequisite for securing the investments, trade agreements, and stability needed for sustained economic growth. As Saudi Arabia seeks to establish itself as an attractive investment destination, diplomatic efforts help maintain an investment-friendly environment, assuring foreign investors of the country's security and stability.

• Eid al-Fitr: Employees, students in Saudi Arabia to enjoy long Eid holiday

  This year’s month of fasting began on March 1. The official Eid holiday in Saudi Arabia will start on Sunday March 30, meaning that employees will enjoy a long holiday with Friday, March 28, and Saturday, March 29, already off as weekend days. The Eid al-Fitr break will be extended to four days ending on Wednesday, April 2, with work resuming on Thursday, April 3. For students on the other hand, the break will begin on March 20 and studies will resume on April 6, according to the education ministry’s academic calendar. The actual date of the first day of Eid al-Fitr will be confirmed when the crecent moon is sighted.

• Saudi Arabia’s Emergence as a Diplomatic Broker

  Although Riyadh’s audition for the global spotlight began years ago, it has kicked into overdrive this year, with the kingdom hosting multiple bilateral and multilateral meetings since January alone. These include the first high-level, direct meeting between Russia and the United States in years; an emergency Arab League summit to discuss postwar reconstruction plans for Gaza; an international meeting on securing assistance for post-Assad Syria; and the first foreign trips by interim Syrian president Ahmed al-Sharaa and newly minted Lebanese president Joseph Aoun. Most recently, Riyadh hosted President Volodymyr Zelensky this week amid high-level U.S. discussions on resolving the Ukraine war, and a follow-up summit between President Trump and Vladimir Putin may take place there as well.

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