Saudi Deep Tech ecosystem

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, in partnership with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and Hello Tomorrow, has published a report on the Kingdom’s deep tech ecosystem.

The study, entitled Mapping Saudi Arabia’s Deep Tech Ecosystem found that Saudi deep tech startups have raised over $100 million in funding since 2020.

Deep tech, or deep technology, is a term used to describe advanced technologies that are based on scientific or engineering innovations. Deep tech companies focus on developing innovative solutions to address major societal challenges, such as climate change, food production, and chronic diseases. They often prioritize areas like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology. 

Deep tech differs from High Tech – focuses on rapid iterations and market readiness – and Shallow Tech – involves more incremental improvements and applications of existing technologies.  Typically, Deep Tech requires rigorous R&D and longer development times, with the time from research to a viable product spanning years or even decades. 
The Mapping Saudi Arabia’s Deep Tech Ecosystem report defines five pillars for the sector: ecosystem development, investment, infrastructure, talent, and government incentives. It also identifies 43 high-growth startups: 50 percent of which focus on AI and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies.
The report also showed that Industry 4.0 technologies, such as robotics and industrial automation, comprise 25% of the startups, while others focus various verticals such as sustainability, including bioplastics and wastewater recycling.  Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has seen a 75% increase in active researchers since 2015, with plans to grow the research community from 20,000 to 140,000 researchers by 2030.
The report notes that, “The deep tech startups that have originated in Saudi Arabia are currently in their early stages of development, but the ecosystem is already attracting mature international companies… This expansion is highly dependent on public funds, as the government is committed to nurturing tech startups and scaleups.
“Although deep tech has recently risen in priority on the government’s agenda, the sector has long been underserved with a limited ecosystem of talent, resources and research programmes, coupled with a lack of funding. The new focus on deep tech is driven by a national ambition to become a technology leader, fund R&D to develop valuable intellectual property (IP) in Saudi Arabia and leverage new industries to help diversify the economy. The Kingdom is both scaling its research and innovation capacity, and taking steps to make the country attractive to local and global high tech startup ventures. The ecosystem remains small in global terms, but has become fast growing and increasingly vibrant as a result.”
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